I have been asked a number of times recently to explain Robena’s painting technique. So here goes… After Robena has decided on the imagery for her painting, she sizes the final piece and builds her own frames out of kiln-dried wood. She then stretches unprimed, medium weight canvas over the frame, starting from the center of each side, and then equally and evenly working her way to the corners. With photograph in hand, she lightly sketches in the image, and once complete, goes back and adds detail.
Using four colors; Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and White, she identifies the colors in the image and mixes her own palette with acrylic paint: She typically doesn’t use White until the end of the painting. Once all the colors are identified and created, she will begin by dry brushing the stronger features of the subject matter, while the stretched canvas is on an easel. Upon completion of this step, the painting is laid down on a table or on the floor, and a series of washes are applied, typically from the darkest to the lightest. The dilution of the paint allows her to gently build up color, giving her paintings a soft and subtle look and appeal. Some paintings, such as the one attached to this blog, have dozens of washes applied to the same area – the cheek of the dancer in this example has over three dozen layers or washes applied to achieve the desired look.
Just like watercolors, she has to control the amount, viscosity, bleeding, and run off with brush, paper towel, and a keen sense of ‘where it’s going’. When she is about 80% – 90% finished with the painting, she typically stores the painting for about a week plus – taking it out of sight and (hopefully) out of mind. When she returns to the painting, she places it back on her easel upside down, and positions a mirror at the far end of the room. These vantage points allow her to have a new perspective and approach to her artwork. Back and forth between mirror and standing in front of her painting, Robena discovers some of the nuances she is seeking to make the painting mature toward completion. This process is very gradual, as the subtlest additions can dramatically alter the overall look and success of the painting.
Robena loves working with raw canvas, as the paint goes into the fabric and doesn’t sit on top, as one would experience with a primed canvas. This attribute also comes with a downside, in that the ‘white point’, or the base color that all colors are determined in a painting is tan – the color of the canvas. To establish a proper white point, Robena judiciously introduces white in a series of washes, allowing all the colors in the painting to emerge and radiate out.
Once complete, Robena finds the ‘right wash’ that will pull all the color elements together, and then applies a wash across the entire surface of the canvas. This tightens up the image, and sets it. When the painting is completely dry, a signature, and three coats of matte varnish to prevent the introduction of moisture and UV protection is applied.
The painting attached to this post is a value painting whereby it was created with one color, which can be seen in the darkest kukui nut. That color is diluted and washed in varying degrees throughout, to create the rest of the painting.
Hope this explanation helps!